I study science, technology, and innovation in China, particularly how to design science policies to accelerate scientific progress and commercialize scientific discoveries to drive economic growth. My research aims to examine how policy tools have contributed to China’s rise as a scientific superpower. This question is vital not only for empirically assessing the strengths and weaknesses of China's science policy framework but also for theoretically exploring the incentives that drive scientists. To support my research projects, I develop a set of indicators, algorithms, and datasets, which I make available to further advance studies on innovation in China. Although my research primarily focuses on China, it holds broader policy and theoretical relevance for many developing countries. China's approach to science, technology, and innovation can offer valuable insights for these nations in shaping public policies aimed at fostering innovation and promoting economic growth.

Three objectives summarize my research agenda:

      Buidling data and algorithm infrastructure for studies on innovation in China.

      Exploring the China’s competitiveness in global scientists labor market.

      Refining the selection and incentive mechanisms embedded in science polices that motivate Chinese scientists.

Infrastructure for studies on China's innovation

1.   Wei, Chunli, Jiang Li, and Dongbo Shi. “Quantifying revolutionary discoveries: Evidence from Nobel prize-winning papers.” Information Processing & Management 60.3 (2023): 103252.

2.   Dongbo Shi, Ronald Rousseau, Liu Yang and Jiang Li. “A journal’s impact factor is influenced by changes in publication delays of citing journals.” Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 68.3 (2017): 780-789.

3.   Li, Jiang, and Dongbo Shi. “Sleeping beauties in genius work: When were they awakened?.” Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 67.2 (2016): 432-440.

4.   Jiang Li, Dongbo Shi, Star X. Zhao, Fred Y. Ye. “A study of the ‘heartbeat spectra’ for ‘sleeping beauties’.” Journal of informetrics 8.3 (2014): 493-502.

5.   Weichen Liu, Dongbo Shi, Jiang Li “Name Disambiguation for Chinese Authors Using Their Career Experience and Citations Networks”. Journal of Information Resources Management 10.6 (2020): 82-98+100. (in Chinese)

6.   Dongbo Shi, Kenneth Huang, Jianwei Dang, Sifan Zhou, “The Chinese patent citation dataset and its usage in measuring patent value and technology spillovers”, Working Paper, to be submitted to Strategic Management Journal

7.   Jianwei Dang, Yanjun Ding, Dongbo Shi, Fan Zhang, “Disambiguation of Inventors in CNIPA Invention Patents” Working Paper, to be submitted to Strategic Management Journal

8.   Dongbo Shi, Tong Tong, “An Open Dataset of Chinese Name-to-Gender Associations for Gender Prediction in Broad Scientific Research” Working Paper, to be submitted to Scientific Data

China in the global scientists’ labor market

1.   Dongbo Shi, Weichen Liu, and Yanbo Wang. "Has China’s Young Thousand Talents program been successful in recruiting and nurturing top-caliber scientists?." Science 379.6627 (2023): 62-65.

-       The First Chinese cover feature article in Science

-       Reported by Nature, Times Higher Education, and USA Today.

2.   Junling Huang, Dongbo Shi, Lan Xue, Venkatesh Narayanamurti. "A case study of a world-class research project accomplished in China: discovery of the quantum anomalous Hall effect." National Science Review 3.4 (2016): 404-408.

3.   Dongbo Shi, Lan Xue, Jiyu Zhang, “The rising impact of Chinese science” Working Paper, to be submitted to Nature

Selection and incentive mechanisms for Chinese scientists

1.   Richard Freeman, Dongbo Shi, Runsheng Wang, Sifan Zhou, “Piece-rate pay for science” Working Paper, to be submitted to Quarterly Journal of Economics.

2.   Yeyanran Ge, Dongbo Shi, Wei Yu, Jianwei Dang, “China’s Bayh-Dole Act and university patenting: a contingency perspective”, rejected & resubmitted in Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal

Other topics

1.   Li, Xiaoying, Dongbo Shi, and Sifan Zhou. "The minimum wage and the locations of new business entries in China: Estimates based on a refined border approach." Regional Science and Urban Economics 99 (2023): 103876.

2.   Ning Zhang, Guangye He, Dongbo Shi, Zhenyue Zhao, Jiang Li, "Does a gender-neutral name associate with the research impact of a scientist?." Journal of Informetrics 16.1 (2022): 101251.

3.   Xinyu Chen, Junling Huang, Qing Yang, Chris P. Nielsen, Dongbo Shi, and Michael B. McElroy. "Changing carbon content of Chinese coal and implications for emissions of CO2." Journal of Cleaner Production 194 (2018): 150-157.

4.   Meijun Liu, Xiao Hu, Yuandi Wang, Dongbo Shi. "Survive or perish: Investigating the life cycle of academic journals from 1950 to 2013 using survival analysis methods." Journal of Informetrics 12.1 (2018): 344-364.

5.   Liu, Meijun, Dongbo Shi, and Jiang Li. "Double-edged sword of interdisciplinary knowledge flow from hard sciences to humanities and social sciences: Evidence from China." PloS One 12.9 (2017): e0184977.

Work in progress

1. Foreign scientists in China, coauthored with Yanbo Wang and Jipeng Qi, to be submitted to Science

2. The rising concentration of China’s research funding, coauthored with Yanbo Wang, manuscript under preparation, target journal Science

3. Talent schemes, age curse and academic entrepreneurship in China, coauthored with Yanbo Wang, manuscript under preparation, target journal Management Science

4. China’s entrepreneurial landscape, coauthored with Kenneth Huang and Yanbo Wang

5. The distribution of China’s AI talents, work in progress

6. A name disambiguation method to large scale Chinese publication dataset, coauthored with Yanjun Ding and Fan Zhang, work in progress

7. Reliance on Chinese science: the front-page patent citations to scientific articles of CNIPA patents, coauthored with Yanjun Ding and Jin Mao, work in progress

8. Tournament for Scientists. coauthored with Runsheng Wang and Sifan Zhou, work in progress

9. Publish to graduate: the impact of publication requirements on Ph.D. students. Coauthored with Yacheng Yang and Yundong Xie, work in progress

10. Chinese style tenure track reform, coauthored with Junru Li and Sifan Zhou, work in progress

Research grants

1. General Project, National Natural Scientific Foundations of China, No. 72374140, 2023, PI

2. General Research Fund Award, University Grant Committee, Hong Kong SAR, No. 17504923, 2023, PI

3. National Youth Scientific Project, National Natural Scientific Foundations of China, No. 71704107, 2017, PI